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Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt: a sense of separateness, uniqueness and healthy independence in exercising one's will responsibly. |
Will: the unbroken determination to exercise free choice as well as self-restraint in spite of the unavoidable experience of shame and doubt in infancy. |
Old Age |
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Adulthood |
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Young |
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Adolescence |
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School Age |
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Play Age |
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Early |
Autonomy vs. Shame, doubt |
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Infancy |