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Initiative vs. Guilt: an ability to create a future uncoerced by the past |
Purpose: the courage to envisage and pursue valued goals uninhibited by the defeat of infantile fantasies by guilt, and by the foiling fear of punishment |
Old Age |
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Adulthood |
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Young |
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Adolescence |
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School Age |
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Play Age |
Initiation vs. Guilt |
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Early |
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Infancy |